Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Why Writers Say That Social Security Can't Go Bankrupt

In writing about Social Security, I get a lot of impassioned missives to tell me how wrong I am, with links that purport to show how wrong I am.  I welcome feedback, but understand that just because you read it on the internet does not make it true.

Some of these emails are better than others. The worst of these include links to the blog pages of traditional media.  The readers tend to confuse the credibility of the media brand with the accuracy of the article.  Just because a blogger writes for Forbes blog page, does not mean that a Forbes' editor has read the piece much less fact checked it.

The most spammed piece in my mind is from Forbes blog writer, John T. Harvey, who has published “Social Security CannotGo Bankrupt.”  Understand that before you send it, the article does not say what you think it says.


Readers who have sent the piece to me believe that the article says that Social Security is financially stable, and that the concerns that I express are meritless. The writer hasn't said that Social Security is financially stable.  He is playing semantics in which that Social Security cannot run out of money.  It can run out of political support..

His analysis presents politics and money as completely separate and unrelated.  The difference is theoretical.  The writer sees Social Security as a political system, whereas the laws of the system make it a financial system of dedicated inputs and outputs.  Political systems can run short of political support.  Financial systems can run out of money.  In practice, the system fails regardless of wording. 

The problem with the theory in the article is that the author completely misrepresents how Social Security works.  If laws mean anything, Social Security is self-financed.  That means the system collects revenue from workers in exchange for the promise of future benefits.  This is why Social Security Administration says that the system is self-financed.

The writer chooses to ignore the impact of future benefits.  He writes, “It’s an immediate transfer from workers today to retirees today.”  If future benefits did not exist, then he would be correct.  The problem is that if you eliminate future benefits you pretty much eliminate the political support for the system. 

Beyond mischaracterizing the system’s operations, he leverages the standard straw-man of the debate.  No one says that the Social Security Trust Fund will dry up making it impossible for anyone to receive their Social Security payment.  Everyone says that if the Trust Fund dries up, that people will get checks of a lesser amount.

It is important for the reader to understand. If Social Security operated as the writer suggests, he would be correct.  The Trust Fund would be unnecessary if the revenue was tax money which did not generate future obligations.  We would match tax revenues and pay outs.  The problem is that the revenue collected today defines what we owe in the future.


“The lesson from this is that if we want Social Security to “be there” when we retire, our efforts must be focused on increasing productivity and making sure in particular that these increases get passed on to workers in the form of higher wages”


The writer seems unaware that Social Security indexes past contributions to average wages.  There is nothing about higher wages that makes Social Security more stable.  As wages rise, the primary insurance amount of new retirees is pushed higher.  The definition of their own future benefits is pushed higher.

The writer would be right if Social Security worked as he presents.  Unfortunately it doesn’t.
 

Jeb Bush Projections On Social Security Off By 30 Years

This statement is off by roughly 30 years.  Can we expect candidates to know the finances of the government's largest expense?

“We need to look over the horizon and begin to phase in, over an extended period of time, going from 65 to 68 or 70,” he added. “And that, by itself, will help sustain the retirement system for anybody under the age of 40.”

Jeb Bush’s statements from CBS’s “Face the Nation” about Social Security expose a distance from the issue that is unhealthy for Americans who depend upon the system. In his interview, he states the wrong retirement age, and delivers promises which are off by decades.

A number of his critics have already pointed out that Bush misstated the normal retirement age (“NRA”).  The NRA of Social Security is 66, not 65.  It hasn’t been 65 in more than a decade. Yes, some enjoy poking a wealthy politician unacquainted with his own retirement age about the suggestion to increase the NRA of others.

For me, it is a forgivable slip given that Bush was speaking on a Sunday morning news program, rather than in a more formal setting.  He has spoken in the past of increasing the retirement age.  In this interview, he was only providing additional clarity to a past position. 

Originally published on TheHill.Com, (see the article)

This chart shows the life prospects of a retiree.  The change to gradually increase the retirement age that started in 2000, basically accounts for all of the increase in a retiree's life expectancy until 2050.

Life Expectations At Retirement
By Year For Social Security
Year
Survivor
Male
Females
2000 (Life Expectancy At 65)
87%
20.42
22.97
2050 (Life Expectancy At 67)
89%
21.06
23.41
Source: Social Security Administration Actuarial Study 120
(A survivor is the likelihood of a 21 year-old reaching retirement)
 

 

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Politicians See Social Security Fix As 'Easy'

Over and over again, the media and experts tell us that financing shortfall in Social Security is relatively easy to address.  Conventional wisdom presents options for Social Security as though the problem with system is one of political will rather than one of economic resources. Basically if politicians could just get along, all of Social Security’s troubles would evaporate.

The latest to make this claim is Lindsey Graham, who reportedly said “you could [design a plan to fix Social Security] on the back of a napkin.” There is no way to be polite about this statement.  If you believe that Social Security can be solved in 15 minutes or on the back of a napkin, it is because you have an inner struggle with the meaning of commas and zeros in very large numbers.

The problem isn’t politics.  It is economics..... (See More At FedSmith.Com)